In biblical theology, "providence" refers to God's active and sovereign guidance and care over creation, ensuring that His purposes are fulfilled, encompassing both general and specific interventions in the world. [1, 2, 3, 4]
Here's a more detailed explanation: [3, 5, 6, 7]
• God's Involvement: Providence is the belief that God is not passive or detached from creation but actively involved in sustaining, governing, and guiding all things. [3, 5, 6, 7]
• General vs. Special Providence: [1, 3, 8]
• General providence: refers to God's ongoing care and upholding of the natural order and the universe, including the laws of nature. [1, 3, 8]
• Special providence: involves God's specific interventions and actions in people's lives, often seen as miracles or extraordinary events. [1, 3, 8]
• God's Sovereignty: Providence emphasizes God's ultimate authority and control over all events, both big and small. [1, 9, 10]
• Examples in Scripture: [7, 11]
• Creation: God's creation and ongoing sustenance of the world are seen as examples of His providence. [7, 11]
• Human History: God's guidance of nations and individuals, as seen in the stories of the Old and New Testaments, demonstrates His providential hand. [1, 12]
• Personal Circumstances: Believers often see God's providence in the circumstances of their lives, both positive and negative, as a reflection of His loving care. [2, 5, 12]
• Purpose and Meaning: The doctrine of providence provides believers with a sense of comfort and assurance, knowing that God is working for their good and His glory, even in difficult times. [2, 5, 13]