The canon of the Word of God refers to the collection of books recognized as divinely inspired and authoritative, forming the Bible, and is a "rule" or "standard" of faith and practice. [1, 2, 3, 4]
Here's a more detailed explanation: [1, 3]
Definition: The term "canon" comes from the Greek word kanon, meaning "reed" or "measuring rod," which evolved to mean a standard or rule. [1, 3]
Biblical Context: In a religious context, "canon" refers to the collection of books that are considered authoritative and inspired by God, forming the Bible. [1, 3]
Old and New Testaments: The canon includes both the Old and New Testaments, with each containing a specific number of books recognized as part of the Word of God. [1, 5]
Development of the Canon: The canon wasn't created by the church, but rather discovered and recognized by the church as the collection of books that God had inspired and given to his people. [1, 6]
Factors in Canon Formation: The books included in the canon were recognized through their divine qualities, reception by the churches, and connection to an apostle or apostolic figure. [2, 7]
Closed Canon: The concept of a "closed canon" means that the collection of books in the Bible is complete and no further books will be added to it. [8]
Authority of Scripture: The canon of Scripture is seen as the ultimate authority for Christian belief and practice, providing guidance and direction for believers. [9, 10]
Inerrancy: Many Christians believe in the inerrancy of Scripture, meaning that the original manuscripts (autographs) were without error and that the Bible is a reliable source of truth. [10]
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[1] https://e360bible.org/blog/a-basic-explanation-of-the-canon-of-scripture/
[2] https://www.thegospelcoalition.org/essay/the-biblical-canon/
[3] https://bible.org/seriespage/7-bible-holy-canon-scripture
[4] https://www.britannica.com/topic/Biblical-canon
[5] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biblical_canon
[6] https://thecripplegate.com/who-decided-what-would-be-in-the-bible-when-canonicity/
[7] https://truthandtidings.com/2018/01/the-word-of-god-the-canon-of-the-nt/
[8] https://www.gotquestions.org/closed-canon.html
[9] https://www.gotquestions.org/canon-of-Scripture.html
[10] https://www.moodymedia.org/articles/bible-canon-inerrancy-and-authorship/